On January 9, 2014, American Water warned 300,000 customers in and around Charleston, West Virginia, that local tap water was no longer safe. Ten thousand gallons of 4-Methylcyclohexane Methanol (MCHM), a chemical used to clean coal, had leaked from a rusty holding tank into the Elk River, upstream of the water treatment facility. State officials warned that exposure to the licorice-scented solvent could cause "burning in throat, severe eye irritation, non-stop vomiting, trouble breathing or severe skin irritation such as skin blistering." Given the paucity of information on MCHM's effect on the human body, no one could predict the long-term consequences of exposure. Read more...
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